MUMBAI: The board of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) took as many as 19 decisions on Wednesday, including tighter listing regulations for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), easier norms for REITs and InvITs, and a wider definition of unpublished price-sensitive information (UPSI).
In a bid to curb the manipulation by some SMEs to paint a pretty picture for investors, it has approved mandating an operating profit of Rs 1 crore in two out of three years, and a phased release of promoter lock-in over 1-2 years. The offer for sale (OFS) should not exceed 20% of the total issue size, and amount of general corporate purpose to be capped at 15%.
“Lock-in on promoters’ holding held in excess of minimum promoter contribution (MPC) to be released in phased manner, that is, lock-in for 50% promoters’ holding in excess of MPC shall be released after 1 year and lock-in for remaining 50% promoters’ holding in excess of MPC shall be released after 2 years,” according to the press release.
SEBI has also approved setting up a performance validation agency called Past Risk and Return Verification Agency (PaRRVA).
The markets regulator also cleared the review of merchant bankers, custodians, and provisions for high-value debt-listed entities (HVDLEs) by increasing the threshold for identification of HVDLE from Rs 500 crore to Rs 1,000 crore, aligning it with that of large corporates, and introduced a sunset clause governing corporate governance of debt-listed securities.
Ease of doing business norms for asset management companies (AMCs), SM REITs, and use of AI by market infrastructure institutions (MIIs) have also been ratified.
Interestingly, SEBI did not hike the application size from the current Rs 1 lakh or increase the number of minimum investors, as proposed in the consultation paper.
The board has also approved expanding the ambit of UPSI to include 17 out of the 27 items not already covered from events considered as material events. Some of these from the draft paper include restructuring plans, proposed fundraising activities, agreements impacting management control, evidence of company fraud, one-time bank settlements, and changes in key managerial personnel (KMP).
Merchant bankers can only carry out activities permitted under the purview of the regulator, wherein the other activities will have to be hived off to a separate legal entity with a separate brand name. The net worth requirements for merchant bankers have been hiked to Rs 50 crore, with merchant bankers with Rs 10-crore net worth won’t be allowed to handle mainboard IPOs.
Custodians will have to maintain a net worth of Rs 75 crore, which existing custodians have to meet in three years’ time. Mutual fund houses will have to deploy new fund offerings (NFOs) within 30 days.
The regulator has also eased regulations for debenture trustees, ESG rating providers and Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR).
Source: The Financial Express