The Maha Kumbh Mela of 2025 has drawn an overwhelming influx of devotees to the cities of Prayagraj and Ayodhya, presenting significant challenges in crowd management and public safety. As the festival approaches its conclusion on February 26, authorities are intensifying efforts to maintain order amid the surging numbers.
In Prayagraj, the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers has attracted over 550 million pilgrims since the festival’s commencement. The Uttar Pradesh government anticipates a further increase in visitors during the final days, coinciding with the auspicious occasion of Maha Shivratri. To manage the escalating crowds, officials have established holding areas at railway stations to regulate the flow of passengers and prevent overcrowding on platforms. These measures aim to avert incidents similar to the tragic stampede on January 28, which resulted in at least 30 fatalities and numerous injuries.
Ayodhya, approximately 160 kilometers from Prayagraj, is also experiencing a substantial surge in devotees. Pilgrims often extend their journey to include a visit to the Ram Janmabhoomi Temple after participating in the Maha Kumbh rituals. The city’s narrow lanes have been overwhelmed, prompting local authorities to divide Ayodhya into six zones to enhance crowd control and security. Superintendent of Police Madhuvan Kumar Singh noted that the influx has been steadily increasing, necessitating the deployment of additional personnel and resources to maintain order.
The unprecedented number of visitors has also impacted daily life for local residents. In Varanasi, another significant pilgrimage site, the surge of pilgrims to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple has led to severe traffic congestion and shortages of essential supplies. Residents report difficulties in commuting and accessing daily necessities due to the overwhelming crowds.
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