The Supreme Court of India has constituted a three-judge bench to reconsider the contentious issue of relocating stray dogs in the Delhi-National Capital Region. This decision follows widespread public concern and legal confusion stemming from a prior directive issued by a two-judge bench.
The newly formed bench, comprising Justices Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta, and NV Anjaria, is scheduled to hear multiple petitions related to the matter. These include a suo motu case initiated by the court and fresh pleas challenging the earlier order mandating the removal of all stray dogs from public spaces within eight weeks. The previous bench, led by Justices JB Pardiwala and R Mahadevan, had issued the directive on August 11, 2025, in response to reports of increased dog bite incidents, particularly involving children.
The Supreme Court’s decision to reassign the case to a larger bench underscores the complexity and sensitivity of the issue. Chief Justice of India BR Gavai, upon reviewing the matter, expressed concerns over the conflicting judicial directions and the potential implications for animal welfare and public safety. The reassignment aims to provide a comprehensive and balanced examination of the situation.
Public reaction to the earlier directive has been mixed. Animal rights activists and organisations have criticised the order, arguing that indiscriminate removal of stray dogs does not address the root causes of the problem and could lead to ethical concerns. They advocate for alternative measures such as sterilisation and vaccination programmes, which align with the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023.
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